The Shingles Vaccine: Crucial Protection for Adults 50 and Older

According to the National Foundation for Infectious Diseases, approximately 1 million people in the US get shingles every year. Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus – the same virus responsible for chickenpox. People who contract shingles typically experience a painful rash with blisters on the torso orand face. Along with discomfort, shingles can come with serious complications, including severe pain, nerve damage (postherpetic neuralgia), vision loss (if the eyes are affected), and skin infections.

Fortunately, the shingles vaccine is readily available in the US. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends adults aged 50 and older receive two doses of Shingrix, the only approved drug for shingles in the US, even if they have previously had shingles. This vaccine is also recommended for adults 19 years and older who are immunocompromised.

Important note: it is not recommended for individuals who have previously had a reaction to the vaccine, who are pregnant, currently have shingles and several other factors. Read this article from WebMD for more information on who should avoid the shingles vaccine.

Why it’s Important

Getting vaccinated against shingles is important for several reasons:

1. Preventing Shingles: By strengthening the body’s defenses against the virus, the vaccine helps minimize the likelihood of a shingles outbreak. In fact, the Cleveland Clinic reports that Shingrix reduces the likelihood of adults ages 50-69 getting shingles by 97% and adults age 70 and over by 91%.
2. Reducing Severity: In cases where vaccinated individuals do develop shingles, the severity and duration of the illness tend to be significantly reduced compared to those who are unvaccinated – over 90% according to the Reuters article Shingrix vaccine makes shingles less severe, disruptive to quality of life. This means less pain and discomfort during the illness.
3. Avoiding Complications: One of the most significant benefits of the shingles vaccine is the prevention of complications like postherpetic neuralgia as reported by the CDC. By minimizing the risk of nerve damage and other complications, the vaccine helps maintain overall health and well-being.

Side Effects

While the shingles vaccine is generally safe and well-tolerated, it can potentially cause side effects in some people. The Mayo Clinic highlights common side effects including redness, swelling, soreness at the injection site, headache, low fever and others. These side effects are usually mild and temporary, resolving within a few days.

In some cases, persistent or even severe side effects may occur, warranting a visit to your provider or even the emergency department. Here are some potential complications related to the shingles vaccine and when to seek medical care:

1. Severe Allergic Reactions: Any signs of a severe allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing or swelling of the face, require immediate medical attention. These reactions are rare but can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Find more information on severe allergic reactions from MedicalNewsToday.
2. Persistent or Worsening Symptoms: If side effects such as redness, swelling, or soreness at the injection site persist or worsen after a few days, or if new symptoms develop, consult a healthcare provider.
3. Vaccine-Associated Rash: While uncommon, if a rash develops after vaccination and persists or worsens, it’s important to see your provider to rule out any underlying issues.
4. Guillain-Barré Syndrome: There is a small risk of Guillain-Barré Syndrome after receiving the shingles vaccine (as well as the flu and COVID vaccines). Symptoms typically occur around 6 weeks post vaccination and include sudden numbness and muscle weakness. Read more about Guillain-Barré Syndrome here.

Recap

The shingles vaccines is a crucial safeguard against this viral condition, particularly for adults ages 50 and older. By offering protection against the discomfort of shingles outbreaks, minimizing symptoms if you do contract shingles, and reducing the potential for long-term complications, the shingles vaccine is a vital tool in protecting the health and well-being of older adults. If you’re 50 or older and haven’t yet received your shingles vaccine, minimize your risk of contracting this painful disease and schedule your vaccine today!*

Note: Before getting the shingles vaccine, make sure to consult your physician if you have any concerns or questions about whether it’s suitable for you.