As we gear up for summer, it’s time to get ready for block parties, beach days, and weddings – all of which usually come with ample supply of beer, cocktails, and wine. And let’s not forget about those college kids coming back home for the break, known for their penchant for partying. It’s no wonder a study in the journal Drug and Alcohol Dependence found that alcohol consumption tends to spike during the summer season.
Ever wondered how to gauge when you’ve had one (or more) too many? Well, according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, for women, it’s about four or more drinks in roughly two hours, and for men, it’s five or more. Hit that mark, and your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) reaches around 0.08%, making you legally intoxicated and risking a DUI. Keep drinking, and your BAC keeps climbing, edging closer to dangerous levels that could lead to alcohol poisoning, serious health issues, or worse. That’s why it’s crucial to recognize the signs of alcohol poisoning and know when it’s time to dial emergency services.
Signs of Alcohol Poisoning
- Confusion and Disorientation: If someone seems confused, struggling to talk sensibly, or can’t answer simple questions, it might be a sign of alcohol poisoning kicking in.
- Non-stop Vomiting: If they’re constantly vomiting, especially if they’re out cold or barely awake, that’s a big red flag. And it’s not just messy – it can lead to choking as well.
- Hypothermia: Alcohol can make your body temperature drop, which could make someone with alcohol poisoning feel super cold to the touch, with pale or bluish skin, or shivering uncontrollably.
- Breathing Issues: Slow or ragged breathing, like fewer than eight breaths a minute or having long gaps between breaths, is serious. It could even stop altogether in some cases.
- Seizures: If they are extremely intoxicated, seizures might happen. Seeing someone seizing up after drinking heavily means it’s time to call 911 right away.
- Unconsciousness: The scariest sign is when someone’s completely out cold. Turns out, even while they’re passed out, their BAC can keep climbing, risking serious brain damage or worse.
If you spot any of these signs in someone who’s been drinking heavily, it’s time to call for emergency care ASAP. While you’re waiting for help, stick by them, try to keep them awake, and make sure they’re on their side if they’re passed out in order to avoid choking. When the paramedics arrive, give them full details on how much they’ve had to drink and their symptoms.
Recap
Summer is all about having fun and making memories, but it’s also about staying safe. Knowing the signs of alcohol poisoning and acting quickly can save lives. It’s always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to alcohol-related emergencies and call 911 if you have any concerns. So, enjoy those summer festivities, but always keep an eye out for your friends and loved ones to make sure that everyone makes it home safe and sound.
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